Discomfort in the ears is a common phenomenon, which indicates the development of a variety of diseases. Depending on what triggered the symptomatology, the sensations may change. Sometimes they are accompanied by other manifestations that facilitate the process of diagnosis.
Unpleasant sensations in the ear
They can appear without obvious assumptions. Depending on the specific situation, the treatment methods differ. Sometimes unpleasant feelings go by yourself. In some situations, serious medical intervention will be required.
Discomfort or discomfort is a generalized name for various symptoms. Most of them appear against the background of the development of diseases of the organs of hearing. We must also take into account the influence of the vascular and nervous system.
Types of
There are several main types:
- Itching and burning.
- Stagnation.
- Noise or ringing.
- Pulsation.
- Squelching.
Itching and burning
These two symptoms most often occur against the background of a fungal infection. Additional symptoms are whitish cells. The risk of the disease is increased by contact with water or with diabetes.
Nasal congestion
Often appears on the background of the common cold. When it appears, there is an imbalance of pressure between two different systems. Zalozhennost can be associated with inflammation of the lymph nodes in the development of acute respiratory diseases. Some of them are in the area of the nasopharynx. With a strong increase, they cry out such a symptom.
Sometimes, congestion in the right or left ear is a prerequisite for the development of otitis. Its occurrence is associated with a gradual increase in pain, a sharp increase in temperature. Sometimes a feeling of embarrassment appears against the background of the penetration into the body of particles of a viral nature.
How to get rid of the stuffiness of the ear, see in our video:
Noise or ringing
Noise may be different: hum, squeak, ringing, roaring. Usually, this phenomenon is accompanied by a decrease in hearing. If there is damage to the auditory nerve, the noise appears suddenly and develops over a short period of time.
Noise or ringing in the ears is an absolute sign of pathology. Sometimes appears on a background of diseases of the vessels of the head and neck. The reasons include:
- taking ototoxic antibiotics,
- atherosclerosis,
- hypertensive disease,
- tumors of the auditory nerve.
Among the reasons there is also psychoemotional stress. Sometimes the noise is accompanied by pain in the head.
About the causes of noise in the ears, see in our video:
Ripple
Pulsation in the ear may appear due to cardiovascular pathologies, ailments of the middle or inner ear, various traumatic conditions. Changes in the structures of the inner ear and vessels during pregnancy are also the cause of pulsation. In this case, the cause is the hormonal background, which leads to a violation of water-salt metabolism.
If the ripple increases in the prone position, as well as when tilting forward and lifting heavy objects, there is additionally a feeling of heaviness in the head and a "collar" cider. This indicates cardiovascular problems.
Sloughing
Occurs with:
- migraines,
- otosclerosis,
- taking some medications.
Sometimes the reason is connected with a banal sulfur plug. Particular attention should be paid if sloshing is accompanied by general weakness and fatigue, increased body temperature and severe pain when pressing on the parotid region. There may be pain and nausea.
Discomfort may appear after swimming in a pool, river or in the sea. Normally, the liquid pours out, but with a strongly curved auditory canal and some other anomalies this does not always happen. If there is a perforation of the tympanic membrane, otitis may develop.
Treatment of
If unpleasant sensations are caused by viruses or bacteria coming from the nasopharynx, be sure to instill vasoconstrictive drops in the nose. For the ears, antiseptic solutions or antibacterial drops are used. If there is a noise in the ears, then drugs are used to improve the supply of the brain.
Often, discomfort is associated with the formation of sulfur plugs. You can remove it in the room of the otolaryngologist or at home. For the latter, hydrogen peroxide( 3%) or phytochemicals will be required. In pharmacies, you can buy drops that dissolve the sulfur plug. But after using them you need to be careful: you can not come in a draft.
When biting insects, it is recommended to drink antihistamines. Special gels can also be used to treat specific areas with bites. Today there are effective means for different kinds of ear diseases. Therefore, you must first establish the cause, and then use the methods of classical or traditional therapy.
How to get rid of the unpleasant sensations in the ear, see in our video:
What can not be done
Regardless of what symptom has appeared, you can not warm up your ear. If the symptom is caused by a bacterial infection or is associated with a purulent lesion, such an effect can lead to serious consequences. It is not recommended to pull out the sulfur plug yourself. This can damage the eardrum.
Allowed:
- Initiate treatment with the appearance of the first symptoms.
- Use special drops provided there is no perforation of the tympanic membrane.
Possible complications, danger of ignoring the symptoms of
In most cases, unpleasant sensations do not lead to complications with timely treatment. If you ignore the symptoms, then a strong inflammatory process or complete loss of hearing can develop. Therefore, with persistent discomfort immediately show to the otolaryngologist.
Forecasts
Prognosis for an unpleasant sensation is usually favorable. There are many drugs to get rid of the problem. The main rule is not to self-medicate. Normal pulsation can indicate a purulent lesion, and noise and ringing in the ears are harbingers of increased blood pressure. In all cases, only a doctor will help.