Gastritis is a lesion of the gastric mucosa due to inflammatory processes or dystrophic changes, and it must be treated with effective methods. The form of the flow is divided into chronic and acute gastritis, but all processes lead to disruption of a number of functions of the digestive system. As a result of impaired functions of the digestive tract, the body weakens, the patient has a decrease in working capacity and rapid fatigue, so it is necessary to treat gastritis comprehensively, without delay, by correct, proven methods.
Due to damage in the mucous layer, the stomach acquires the ability to quickly absorb all that enters it and the damaged areas, in particular harmful substances, which lead to intoxication of the body. Against the backdrop of daily intoxication a person is constantly flabby.
Causes of gastritis gastritis
- Bacteria Helicobacter pylori, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, Shigella, Klebsiella or Yersinia;
- reflux;
- improper power supply;
- increased gastric acidity, stress, alcohol abuse and smoking, medications and antibiotics.
1. The bacterium Helicobacter causes gastritis. The way it influences the development of the disease is very simple. Splitting a layer of mucus, and penetrating to the cells of the epithelium of the stomach, it actively synthesizes uezra, and the gastric mucosa irritated in that place produces gastrin and pepsin, which affect the stimulation of hydrochloric acid. At the initial stage of infection, local increase in hydrochloric acid is not dangerous. But since the bacterium Helicobacter perfectly adapted to hydrochloric acid, it continues to multiply, a large number causes chronic inflammation and already causes serious harm, if not start a comprehensive course of treatment with antibiotics or other correct methods.
Local irritation occurs throughout the stomach. Hydrochloric acid corrodes the mucous layer, allowing helikobakter to penetrate quickly to the layer of the epithelium, fixing its flagella and stimulating the mucous to an even greater production of hydrochloric acid. But it is worth noting that 90% of people are infected with heliktobacteriosis and do not want to treat the problem with a course of antibiotics, but only 50% have gastritis. Is it right to assume after this that the cause of the disease is heliktobakterioz? No, it's wrong. It would be correct to assume that the heliktobacter pylori predisposes to the development of the problem, but it is not the main reason.
All the other bacteria and helminths act according to similar principles, poisoning the body, irritating the stomach walls with the production of hydrochloric acid by their products of vital activity, so it is necessary to treat gastrointestinal bacteriosis with antibiotics.
2. Reflux is the reverse movement of food from the duodenum to the stomach. Food from the intestine gets into the stomach along with bile. As a result, due to the bile, capable of dissolving the protective layer of mucus, the inner surface of the stomach receives a chemical burn from the hydrochloric acid contained in the gastric juice.
3. Overeating leads to stretching of the stomach, malnutrition and debilitating diets - to the lack of trace elements and vitamins, which are necessary to renew the cells of the stomach mucosa. All this can provoke the development of gastritis, which must be treated with the appearance of the first signs, especially since the treatment is inexpensive.
4. The reasons for the increase in acidity are different. Acidity can increase one-on-one, for example, a man ate too much fatty spicy food and drank a lot of sour wine, and can rise constantly, for example, in active cigarette smokers and alcohol abusers, and after a long course of antibiotic treatment or other ways that the doctor did not appoint.
In any case, the already aggressive hydrochloric acid contained in the gastric juice, at a high concentration, corrodes the mucous layer and burns the epithelium.
Disrupt the functions of the digestive system in the following ways:
- power without first and second dishes;
- excessive fad of spicy food, smoked products, marinades and pickles;
- dinner before bed;
- by eating excessively hot food;
- using strong alcoholic beverages, smoking.
Spasms of blood vessels due to nervousness and stress also cause gastritis. Video about the disease:
The best complex methods for treating stomach gastritis
Treatment methods include an integrated approach: a course of drug treatment and a diet for special recipes for dietary meals. To treat by independent methods without knowing the diagnosis is contraindicated because gastritis is a generalized concept of the disease, and the true cause of gastrointestinal imbalance can be revealed only by the gastroenterologist, after which the appropriate complex method and the course of drug treatment should be prescribed.
Treat gastritis can be appointed gastroenterologist drugs that normalize the acidity of gastric juice, destroy harmful bacteria, normalize the digestive system.
There are many different methods and preparations for over-the-counter treatment, there are many affordable and very expensive products, but all preparations aimed at better normalization of secretion, enzyme and antibiotics help in the treatment of gastritis.
The group of the best antibiotics for the complex course of treatment of gastritis, the method of destruction of various bacteria, include: amoxicillin, claritin and others.
The best enzyme group of drugs for treatment include: pancreatin, festal, mezim.
Ranitidine, Almagel, phosphalugel and others contribute to the normalization of gastric secretion.
In combination with the drug treatment method, you must follow a diet and prepare special recipes. The best way to cook is to cook everything for a couple.
First you need to revise your diet and remove from it spicy dishes and seasonings, marinades, pickles;give up the habit of eating a very hot or cold food. The food should be excluded from sandwiches alone. To abandon forever nicotine and alcohol, otherwise no treatment method will not work.
Priority in nutrition at the course of treatment should be given to warm liquid food. The main recipes and the ways of preparing them, according to which the dishes are prepared, should be from the diet section of cookbooks. Only recipes should not be for weight loss, since in this case the methods of rapid burning of calories do not play any role, but from the division of diseases of the digestive tract. Such recipes can be found in ordinary culinary books. You can have a separate notebook in which to write down recipes for dietary meals for people with gastrointestinal problems.
At first dietary food may seem tasteless, as it is cooked for a couple, without salt and pepper, but in time you can try out hundreds of recipes, and the best ones are to write down dietary recipes and diversify your diet in your notebook. As an example - the easiest recipe for cooking a dietary dish:
- cook cutlets for a pair of twisted chicken fillets without salt and spicy spices or with a little addition.
- for garnish to cook mashed potatoes on milk or water without adding salt and spices.
This simple recipe can be cooked every day, replacing the chicken with fish or beef, and instead of mashed potatoes prepare a bean stew or any beans in a boiled form.
Eat better in small portions, but more often than overeat in one session.
With high acidity, it is recommended to include dairy products in the ration: milk, yogurt, fermented baked milk. It is worth considering that eating only milk is meaningless. It is liquid and long in the stomach does not linger. Milk should be drunk one glass before meals, during or after. Eat every 3-4 hours, and there should not be large intervals in eating. With increased acidity, sweet berries and fruits grown naturally are useful, and when lowered, the use of acid varieties of apples should be included in the treatment to irritate the mucous layer with sourness, stimulate the production of hydrochloric acid.
What is gastritis of the intestine?
Gastritis of the intestine is an inflammatory process that is called duodenitis and is divided according to the form of perforation into acute and chronic. Acute duodenitis is caused by inflammation of the intestine when eating acute meals, alcohol, or poisoning. Chronic gastritis of the intestine is a current process with gastritis of the stomach, chronic pancreatitis, peptic ulcer or food allergy.
Methods of treatment of intestinal gastritis
The method of treatment of chronic gastritis of the intestine is mandatory with adherence to a special diet;medicines are taken. As in the case with the method of treatment of the stomach, it is useless and dangerous to treat gastritis of the intestines independently. Only a gastroenterologist can find out the cause of stomach gastritis and prescribe the appropriate method of treatment. Depending on the form of gastritis, the doctor prescribes various methods of treatment and diet. With chronic gastritis treatment is outpatient.
Acute duodenitis can be treated alone, observing the diet. Before treating - you need to rinse the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate with water and withstand 1-2 days of therapeutic starvation in order to calm the inflamed tissues. Two days later, start eating, but two or three weeks you need to sit on a medical diet. The diet is simple, includes steamed dishes, without sharp spices and without salt. When preparing food, it is worth considering that the food should be grinded, rubbed or twisted in a meat grinder. That is, you can use soft cutlet steamed, instead of a whole piece of meat, and from raw carrots and apples it is better to make a mashed potatoes.
Therapeutic diet excludes:
- nicotine,
- alcohol,
- hot food and beverages,
- spices,
- smoking,
- pickles,
- marinades,
- hot sauces,
- sour fruit.
In the photo, an MRI is performed instead of a gastroscopy: